Here is a cultivation fiche for growing blueberries (Myrtille in French) in Angers, Maine-et-Loire:
Introduction:
The blueberry, a bushy plant which can grow up to 1.5m high, is a delicious and healthy fruit with many varieties. Traditionally grown in the south of France, it can also succeed in the north with the right care.
Conditions for Growth:
Climate: Blueberries prefer a temperate climate with mild winters and moderately warm summers. Angers's climate is suitable for their growth.
Exposure: Blueberries require a sunny location with at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Soil: Well-drained, acidic soil (pH 4-5.5) is essential for successful growth. The soil should be light and rich in humus.
Plantation:
Planting Period: Blueberries should be planted in autumn, between October and November, or in spring, though spring-planted blueberries will only bear fruit the following year.
Soil Preparation: Dig a hole twice as wide as the plant's root ball and ensure the soil is loosened. Place the plant in the hole so that the top of the root ball is level with the soil. Fill the hole with a mixture of potting soil and lightly tamp around the plant. Water the plant thoroughly after planting.
Care:
Watering: Blueberries require regular watering, especially during hot and dry periods. Ensure the soil remains lightly moist, but never waterlogged.
Fertiliser: Fertilise in spring and summer with a balanced fertiliser specifically formulated for blueberries, following the manufacturer's instructions.
Pruning: Prune your blueberry bush to eliminate dead, sick or damaged branches, and to encourage healthy growth and an attractive shape. Pruning also helps to maintain the size of the plant. It is best done in late winter or early spring.
Winter Protection:
Mulching: Apply a mulch around the base of the plant to protect the roots from frost during winter.
Cold Protection: In the event of frost, protect your plant by wrapping it in a thick cloth or using special plant blankets.
Harvesting and Storage:
Harvesting: Blueberries are ready to harvest when they have reached a uniform blue colour and are firm to the touch. Use clean secateurs to pick the fruit.
Storage: Fresh blueberries can be stored at room temperature for about a week, or in the refrigerator for two to three weeks. They can also be frozen and stored for up to one year.
Conclusion:
With the right care and attention to its growth requirements, it is possible to grow delicious blueberries in Angers, Maine-et-Loire. The rewards of this tasty treat make the effort worthwhile!